Pope Francis on Thursday urged the world to act quickly to prevent
“extraordinary” climate change from destroying the planet and said
wealthy countries must bear responsibility for creating the problem and
for solving it. In a radically worded letter addressed to every person
on the planet, the leader of the world’s 1.2 billion Catholics blames
human greed for the critical situation “Our Sister, mother Earth” now
finds itself in.
Newly elected Pope Francis I, formerly Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Archbishop of Buenos Aires.
Pope Francis
“This
sister now cries out to us because of the harm we have inflicted on her
by our irresponsible use and abuse of the goods with which God has
endowed her,” he writes in his long-anticipated Encyclical on the
environment.
Arguing that environmental damage is intimately linked
to global inequality, he goes on to say that doomsday predictions can no
longer be dismissed and that: “The earth, our home, is beginning to
look more and more like an immense pile of filth.”
Green activists
hailed the charismatic Argentinian pontiff’s widely-trailed intervention
as a potential game-changer in the debate over what causes global
warming and how to reverse it. “Everyone, whether religious or secular,
can and must respond to this clarion call for bold urgent action,”said
Kumi Naido, the International Executive Director of Greenpeace.
Environmentalists
hope the pope’s message will significantly increase the pressure for
binding restrictions on carbon emissions to be agreed at global talks in
Paris at the end of this year. But even before the official
publication, climate change sceptics had dismissed the document’s
argument that the phenomenon is primarily man-made and that humanity can
reverse it through lifestyle changes including an early phasing-out of
fossil fuels.
“I don’t get economic policy from my bishops or my
cardinal or my pope,” US presidential candidate Jeb Bush said on the eve
of the release in comments that underlined the depth of opposition in
the United States to a binding agreement to curb greenhouse gases.
– Fast track to disaster –
The
Encyclical references the arguments of the sceptics by acknowledging
that volcanic activity, variation in the earth’s movements and the solar
cycle are factors in climate change. But it maintains that “most global
warming in recent decades is due to the great concentration of
greenhouse gases released mainly as a result of human activity”.
And
it leaves no doubt that Francis believes the world is on a fast-track
to disaster after decades of inaction. “If present trends continue, this
century may well witness extraordinary climate change and an
unprecedented destruction of ecosystems, with serious consequences for
all of us,” he writes.
Bemoaning the “remarkable” weakness of
political responses to this, Francis accuses the sceptics of cynically
ignoring or manipulating the scientific evidence. “There are too many
special interests, and economic interests easily end up trumping the
common good and manipulating information so that their own plans will
not be affected,” he writes.
“We know how unsustainable is the
behaviour of those who constantly consume and destroy, while others are
not yet able to live in a way worthy of their human dignity,” he adds,
saying the time has come for parts of the world to accept decreased
growth.
– Conflict and war –
The consequences of
climate change, he argues, will include a rise in sea levels that will
directly threaten the quarter of the world’s population that lives near
or on coastlines, and will be felt most acutely by developing countries.
Highlighting warnings that acute water shortages could arise within
decades, he writes that, “the control of water by large multinational
business may become a major source of conflict in this century”.
He
adds: “It is foreseeable that, once certain resources have been
depleted, the scene will be set for new wars,” with the ever-present
risk that nuclear or biological weapons could be used. One of the
strongest themes in the encyclical is that rich countries must accept
responsibility for having caused climate change and should “help pay
this debt” by cutting their carbon emissions and helping the developing
world adopt sustainable forms of energy generation.
“The land of
the southern poor is rich and mostly unpolluted, yet access to ownership
of goods and resources for meeting vital needs is inhibited by a system
of commercial relations and ownership which is structurally perverse,”
the pope writes in perhaps the most radical passage of the document.
Francis
says fossil fuel-based technology needs to be “progressively replaced
without delay.” Developing countries will need financial help to do this
from “countries which have experienced great growth at the cost of the
ongoing pollution of the planet” and this pact has to be enshrined in
binding accords.
source..
http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/06/what-pope-told-buhari-other-world-leaders/
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