Normally, the vaginal walls are lubricated naturally with a clear fluid.
If your vaginal moisture levels decrease, though, you may experience
itching, burning, and discomfort during sexual intercourse.
This dryness
is common among menopausal and post-menopausal women, but it can occur
in women of any age for a variety of reasons. Fortunately, this
condition is not irreversible.
Recognize the role of menopause. Vaginal dryness has
many causes, but the most common one is the decrease in estrogen levels
associated with menopause. Estrogen is a female hormone, and it plays a
crucial role in maintaining vaginal moisture and elasticity. During
menopause, estrogen levels drop dramatically, and many women experience
vaginal dryness for the first time.
Understand that childbirth can cause vaginal dryness.
After you give birth, your estrogen levels drop. Like the hormonal
shift associated with menopause, this change can lead to vaginal
dryness.
Know that radiation and chemotherapy can produce the condition.
Women who are undergoing radiation or chemotherapy as a treatment for
cancer also experience a drop in their estrogen levels, causing vaginal
dryness.
Expect vaginal dryness if you take anti-estrogen medications. Women who are using anti-estrogen medications to treat fibroids or endometriosis usually experience vaginal dryness.
Factor in surgical removal of your ovaries. If you
have your ovaries removed, either as a treatment for an ovarian problem
or in conjunction with a hysterectomy, your body will enter menopause
suddenly. Vaginal dryness is often a result.
Consider your medications. Certain allergy, cold, and
antidepressant medications can cause vaginal dryness. Ask your doctor
if you suspect that one of your medications is producing this side
effect
Understand that douching can cause vaginal dryness.
Douching (washing the vagina with homemade or pre-packaged solutions) is
not recommended by most doctors; it can alter healthy bacteria levels
and lead to yeast infections and bacterial vaginosis. Because it strips
away vaginal fluid, it can also cause excessive dryness.
Know that vaginal dryness is an effect of Sjogren’s syndrome.
Sjogren’s syndrome, an autoimmune disease that interferes with the
glands that produce moisture, is usually associated with dry eyes and
dry mouth. However, it can also produce vaginal dryness.
Recognize the importance of foreplay. If you notice
the symptoms of vaginal dryness primarily during sex, you may not be
getting enough foreplay. Women’s bodies need time to become completely
aroused and ready for penetration. After menopause, this is especially
important.
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